Archive for November, 2014

1958: Gigi

Posted in 1950s Best Picture, Uncategorized with tags , , , , , on November 20, 2014 by justinmcclelland007
The poster mentions the song writers and their previous work "My Fair Lady" which was only a stage production in 1958 but would go on to win some Oscars of its own in a few years.

The poster mentions the song writers and their previous work “My Fair Lady” which was only a stage production in 1958 but would go on to win some Oscars of its own in a few years.

Honorè Lachaille: I’ll tell you about that blue villa, Mamita. I was so much in love with you, I wanted to marry you. Yes, it’s true. I was beginning to think of marriage. Imagine, marriage, ME! Oh, no! I was really desperate! I had to do something. And what I did was the soprano!

Madame Alvarez: Thank you, Honorè. That was the most charming and endearing excuse for infidelity I’ve ever heard. – Maurice Chevalier and Hermione Gingold discuss their past relationship, Gigi

Gigi, 1958’s Best Picture, ushers in the era of musicals dominating the Best Picture awards. Over the next 11 years, five Best Pictures were big-budget, glossy musical productions. Unfortunately, Gigi is one of the most disappointing musicals I’ve ever seen and one of the least deserving Best Pictures I’ve encountered thus far.

Three of the principles, (Hermione Gringold), Gaston (Louis Jourdan) and the "teenage" Gigi (Leslie Caron) sing "The Night They Invented Champagne"

Three of the principles, Madame Alvarez (Hermione Gringold), Gaston (Louis Jourdan) and the “teenage” Gigi (Leslie Caron) sing “The Night They Invented Champagne”

Set at the turn of the 20th Century in Paris, Gigi is a high-spirited teen girl (play by the nearly 30-year-old Leslie Carron, who was also the female lead in the last musical to win Best Picture, An American in Paris). Gigi is being trained to be a courtesan, which for those like me who weren’t familiar with late 19th century French etiquette, essentially means she will be a high-class prostitute. The movie is very, very vague about courtesan culture, leaving me more than a little confused about what was

Gaston and the all-grown-up Gigi (still only 15 in the story, remember)

Gaston and the all-grown-up Gigi (still only 15 in the story, remember)

going on for much of the movie. Apparently courtesans were “kept women” who had a lavish lifestyle paid for by male lovers and was a “profession” to strive for in Parisian society. At any rate, Gigi is just sort of going along with the plans and tedious etiquette training of her grandmother and great aunt, themselves retired high-society women.

Meanwhile Gaston (Louis Jourdan) is a very wealthy sugar baron who is friendly with Gigi and her grandmother in a big-brother way. Gaston doesn’t really care for the playboy lifestyle but puts up with it to keep up appearances and at the urging of his horn-dog elder uncle Honorè (Maurice Chevalier).After publically humiliating his current girlfriend/lover for cheating on him, Gaston becomes even more fed up with the lifestyle and heads for vacation. Gigi uses some shrewd card playing to get to accompany him (in a platonic capacity), but Gaston realizes sweet Gigi isn’t so little anymore. After a lot of back-and-forth negotiations and straight talk about the facts of life (off camera), Gigi agrees to become Gaston’s lady friend. Gaston takes her out but is repulsed to think of his Gigi as one of these greedy, coarse women. He opts to marry her instead.

Gigi has several plot points that are bizarre, chauvinistic and unsettling by today’s standards. In fact, the movie’s most lasting contribution, the opening song “Thank Heaven for Little Girls” vaguely sounds like something a pedophile would croon (or a serial killer in a movie). There’s also an unpleasant running joke about Gaston’s disgraced former lover attempting suicide. Even if you overlook the anachronisms of 1950s attitudes (and it’s hard to believe people in 1958 were totally cool with a teenage girl being pimped out by her grandmother), the movie is just kind of boring. There’s no show stopping musical numbers like the big ballet scene in An American in Paris or bombastic song we still hum today. The main plot – the budding romance between Gaston and Gigi – takes nearly an hour to get moving and then starts and stops in a jumpy manner.

The real star of the movie, Honore (Maurice Chevalier)

The real star of the movie, Honore (Maurice Chevalier)

One thing the movie does have going for it is Maurice Chevalier who plays the wry old coot Honorè. Chevalier was one of the original musical stars of the sound era (his 1929 movie The Love Parade was nominated for Best Picture) and the inspiration for Jean Dujardin’s character in The Artist (and some have argued Pepè le Pew, as well). Chevalier, despite getting on in years, is still filled with charm and charisma and lights up the screen. There’s one scene where he has a duet with Gigi’s grandmother about their failed relationship from years’ past (where he misremembers ever detail) that is the most charming part of the movie, by far. As a modern day viewer, I kept waiting for the plot to circle back to this thread and Honorè, despite his years of chasing tail, to finally settle down with the grandmother as his one true love, maybe even as the impetus for Gaston to make an honest woman of Gigi. But the plot never comes back to it.

As a side note, Leslie Carron seems completely different from this movie versus An American in Paris seven years earlier. Her very heavy French accent was almost completely gone by the time of this movie!

Trivia: Despite my disapproval, Gigi won nine Oscars, a record amount at the time. Alas, the record stood for just one year. What overtook it? Tune in next time….

Other Oscars: Best Director (Vincent Minnelli); Best Adapted Screenplay ; Best Art Direction; Best Cinematography; Best Costume Design (Cecil Beaton, winner) Best Film Editing; Best Original Score; Best Original Song (“Gigi”)

Box Office : $6.7 million (fifth for the year);

Other notable films of 1958: Vertigo, Car on a Hot Tin Roof*, Auntie Mame*, The Defiant Ones*, Separate Tables*, South Pacific$, I Want To Live, No Time For Sergeants, The Vikings, The Blob

* Best Picture Nominee

$ Top Box Office ($16.3 Million)

1948-1957: Oscar’s Third Decade – A Look Back

Posted in 1940s Best Picture, 1950s Best Picture, Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on November 2, 2014 by justinmcclelland007
On The Waterfront was my favorite movie from this decade - and definitely the best poster yet

On The Waterfront was my favorite movie from this decade – and definitely the best poster yet

The 1950s’s Oscars – and 1950s pop culture in general – gets a pretty bad rap as white-washed, conformist and undaring. A lot of Oscar history books tend to throw out phrases like “Worst Collection of Best Picture nominees ever” (for 1956 from The Academy Awards Handbook) or “Least Deserving Best Picture Winner of All Time (For The Greatest Show on Earth from multiple sources including Alternate Oscars and The Official Razzie Movie Guide). However, I enjoyed this 10-pack of films much more than the previous decade of Oscar winners (even if none could match Casablanca). I felt that the movies began to “speed up,” by which I mean directors added more cuts and edits to make the movie feel faster as opposed to the relatively static filming styles of earlier times). Movies started to have a more modern look and feel as the science behind movie making advanced in this time period.

The third decade of Oscars also had a much more eclectic “something for everyone” nature to their themes and styles than what came in the previous decade. Most Best pictures from 1938-1947 were divided into the dual themes of either World War II or social ills and most (except for the extravagant Gone With the Wind) were middle-to-low-budget affairs, due to World War II cutbacks and the nature of the stories (a movie about alcoholism, for example, doesn’t need elaborate sets of shots of epic grandeur). From 1948-1957, the themes, styles and budgets of the Best Picture winners are all over the place. We start with a sparse recreation of a classic stage play, then move back to social ills with All the King’s Men, but on a larger scope than your Lost Weekends and Gentleman’s Agreements. Then we hit some lavish, big-budget, all color extravaganzas before heading to the smaller personal stories of On the Waterfront and Marty before going bigger than ever before in shooting style and budget with Around the World in 80 Days and the Bridge on the River Kwai.

 

Corrupt Authority

/Society

Small Scale Epic/Big

Budg

World War II Social Ills Sex Modern Times Gross
1948: Hamlet X X X $3.25M

(17)

1949: All the Kings Men X X X X $3.5M

(10)

1950: All About Eve X X $3.6M

(7)

1951: An American in Paris X X $4.5M

(6)

1952: The Greatest Show on Earth X X $14M

(1)

1953: From Here to Eternity X X X X X X $12.5M

(2)

1954: On the Waterfront X X X X $4.5M

(14)

1955: Marty X X $2M
1956: Around the World in 80 Days X $23M

(2)

1957: The Bridge on the River Kwai X X X X $17.1M

(1)

 

A few interesting common themes do emerge. In almost every one of these movies – even the seemingly incongruous Hamlet – there is a corrupt society or authority figure. Whereas the World War II era of movies showed a decided trust in leadership, the McCarthy Red Scare and perhaps other factors clearly altered the public’s faith in those who were supposed to guide them.

Did the public's fear of Communism lead to so many Best Pictures about corrupt or broken authority and leadership?

Did the public’s fear of Communism lead to so many Best Pictures about corrupt or broken authority and leadership?

Movies also began to look back on World War II with a more introspective, less rah-rah perspective then presented during the actual time of the War. Both Best Pictures dealing with World War II in this decade have bullying, corrupt and foolish leadership (Interestingly, From Here to Eternity was released at the tail end of the Korean War, a war considerably less popular and triumphant than World War II). Did the passage of time allow those who lived through the war to reconsider it, as appeared to happen in the 1920s and30s with movies dealing with World War I? Did the greater ambiguities and indecisive outcome of the Korean War change the public’s overall perception of war?

Alec Guinness  deluded Colonel Nicholson is a huge departure from the dignified leaders of the 40s

Alec Guinness deluded Colonel Nicholson is a huge departure from the dignified leaders of the 40s

Another interesting note is the overall alignment between commercial and Oscar success. Between 1948 and 1957, 7 out of the 10 winners were in the top ten for their respective year’s box office and two were the number one movie for the year. Compare that to the past decade’s winners, when no Best Picture winners made their year’s top ten .There is a not altogether unfair assumption that today’s Oscar’s are out of touch with popular appeal, but that certainly did not appear to be the case in the late 40’s and 50s.

Here’s how the collective themes of the third decade stack up to the last ten Best Picture winners.

Corrupt Authority

/Society

Small Scale Epic/

Big

Budg

World War II Social Ills Sex Modern Times Gross
2004: Million Dollar Baby X X $216M
2005: Crash X X X X $98M
2006: The Departed X? X $90M
2007: No Country for Old Men X $171M
2008: Slumdog Millionaire X? X $378M
2009: The Hurt Locker X X $49M
2010: The King’s Speech $414M
2011: The Artist X $133M
2012: Argo $232M
2013: 12 Years a Slave X $187M

 

Period pieces are generally considered good Oscar bait and while this is true for technical categories like Art Direction (aka sets) and Costumes, this assumption clearly holds no water the 1940s-50 Best Picture winners or in today’s winners. In fact, even though the last four Best Picture winners could be considered period pieces under a rather broad definition (a movie set 30 or more years in the past where the look, dress and actions of the characters purposefully reflect the given time period), none of those movies really represent the haughty Merchant Ivory type fair that people really think of when describing a period piece (Calling Argo a period piece for example seems strange but it technically fits the definition).

Those sideburns are definitely period piece

Those sideburns are definitely period piece

Strangely, despite our increased distrust of big government, few Best Pictures of the last yen years represent a broken society or authority. (12 Years a Slave and Crash being the obvious exceptions. Slumdog Millionaire is a strange case in that the broken society is what ultimately provides the hero the keys to success. ) In fact, Kings Speech and Argo present government leaders and agencies working hard for the common good.

SEX! SEX! SEX! It's on everybody's minds in the 50s

SEX! SEX! SEX! It’s on everybody’s minds in the 50s

Another interesting note: While we typically think of the 60s as the advent of the sexual revolution and increasing depictions of sexuality on the screen, a surprising number of the 1950s Best Pictures deal with sexuality in some form, usually with at least a hint of scandal to them (dating back to Hamlet, where Olivier intentionally gave emphasis to Hamlet’s obsession with his mother’s sex life). Several of the Best Picture winners had affairs between unmarried people or extramarital affairs. Meanwhile, one could argue the last decade’s collection of Best Picture winners are among the least sexy – and sexless – collection of movies ever assembled.

...well, maybe not hers

…well, maybe not hers